Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Being on Time Essay

Time: It is the universes theoretical constant that governs, sometimes with an iron fist, the everyday lives of humans. Time has many different measurements. There are stellar measurements, such as the phases of the moon or the rotation of the Earth around our Sun. There are extremely long measurements of time, like the geological epoch that can span for tens of millions of years, and there are very small measurements such as planck time, a unit commonly used to measure events in quantum mechanics and is so small that a single unit of planck time is the equivalent of 10-43 seconds. People have always measured time in one form or another. Beginning with our ancestors, who began to measure the phases of the moon almost 30,000 years ago, to the Egyptians who began to measure time using shadows cast by large Obelisks, effectively being the very first sundials. Today, we use a common standard of time in our day-to-day lives. Sixty minutes in an hour, twenty-four hours in a day, three hundred sixty-five days in a solar year; but time has always been used to measure and record important events. This has never been more evident as it has been in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In this era of human history, punctuality is one of the key elements of our workforce, and particularly in the military. In our world, being on-time carries more with it than just a smooth operation of events. Here, being at the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. As members of the United States Army, we have made a commitment to obey our unique laws and regulations, of which precision and conscionable timing is reflected. In our Uniform Code of Military Justice, timeliness is addressed under our Punitive Articles. Chapter 10, Article 86: ABSENCE WITHOUT LEAVE Any member of the armed forces who, without authority– (1) fails to go to his appointed place of duty at the time prescribed; (2) goes from that place; or (3) absents himself or remains absent from his unit, organization, or place of duty at which he is required to be at the time prescribed; shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. With this being said it is very important for an individual to be at his/her appointed place of duty at least 15 minutes prior to the time stated. Every soldier knows the military motto â€Å"If you are 15 minutes early you are on time; if you are on time you are late! † This is something that was drilled into us during Basic Training and AIT. I understand the punishment I have been given is not to humiliate me, but make sure I adhere to the military standard at all times. I am an epitome of the soldier’s creed and I wear my uniform proudly. All though I am not perfect I strive for perfection every waking moment of everyday. I am currently paying for my actions in a previous incident and by completing the task I was given I hope to prove that I am not a loss; but someone that can be counted on when needed. I will from this point and all those times in the future; make sure I am at my appointed place of duty. If for any reason I am not able to make it on time, I will be sure to contact my chain of command and let them know why and bring evidence of the incident if instructed.

Corporate Governance And Shareholders Commerce Essay

Corporate administration and stockholders ‘ wealth have been closely related in history. The two constructs are closely related with different bookmans coming up with their impacts in the organisation. Corporate administration refers to a systematic method of supplying inadvertence and way to the mode in which an organisation operates. Harmonizing to Ruiz-Porras and Lopez-Mateo, corporate administration is concerned with duties and rights of an organisation ‘s direction, stockholders and other stakeholders such as clients and employees. Corporate administration impacts investing determinations of an organisation. Therefore, effectual corporate administration maximizes stockholders wealth and has to be considered when puting. Additionally, Michaelas et al pointed out that effectual corporate administration manages the company internal and external factors which contribute to stockholders ‘ wealth. The writers argued that, houses with effectual corporate administratio n prosper in planetary and domestic market whichultimately maximize stockholders ‘ wealth ( Michaelas, et Al, 1999 ) . Premier Oil is involved in the production of oil and gas, geographic expedition and development. The company is interested in oil and gas in North Sea, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. It has its central office in the UK, London, and has 638 employees by December 2011. It recorded ?827 million as gross in the financial twelvemonth stoping December 2011, an increase of 8 % as compared to twelvemonth 201, besides made a net income of ?175 million in the twelvemonth 2011 an increase of 38 % as compared to twelvemonth 2010. And a net net income of ?171 million during the twelvemonth 2011, an increase of 32 % as compared to twelvemonth 2010. This study is looking at if corporate administration maximizes stockholders wealth of the Premier Oil PCL and its public presentation over a period of four old ages that is 2008 through 2011. This is done by seting in to consideration the company ‘s balance sheet, income statement, hard currency flows statement and the ratios statement. Over the old ages at that place has been recorded an betterment in the hard currency influxs verses escapes every bit good as an improved net income and company liquidness ( Aswath 2007 ) . Even if liabilities as compared to capital increased, during the old fiscal twelvemonth to 44 % , the company is within the Gas, Consumable Fuels and Oil industry ‘s norms. Second, although the liquid assets can non fulfill current liability duties, the Net incomes that were realized are equal to provide for the debts. Harmonizing to the hard currency influxs recorded the company is effectual as in comparing to others in that industry. By December 31 2011, the company had ?205M as ungathered receivable ( Doyle Et Al. 2000 ) . Corporate administration The stakeholders of this company are the stockholders, debitors, creditors, direction, the Board of Director, providers, clients the authorities, and the general populace. Each of these has a distinguishable function to play, as per the organisation ‘s policies. Premier company is a profit-making organisation whose primary end is to maximise the wealth of the stockholders. Therefore, the stockholders have to guarantee that they have met the company ‘s capital part demands. In other words, a portion from supplying fundss, they straight and indirectly take part in the direction procedure of the company. This implies that they oversee the enlisting procedure for the executive and non-executive managers. At the same clip, it is their duty to do effectual and executable determinations in the company ( Graham 2010 ) . As already highlighted, the company has an Executive Board of Directors. This is under the chairmanship of Sir David John. This is the top most organized portion in this organisation, which is carefully appointed by the stockholders. Their major function is to supply the organisation with professional and experiential advice before doing any major determination which affects the full company. This is a baronial thought, because it provides the organisation with the ability to get the service of these experts cheaply. Prosecuting them as parttime workers enables the company to bask such services, which would otherwise be so expensive. The executive board works in concurrence with the non-executive board, which is headed by Mike Welt and Joe Darbi ( Mintzberg 1994 ) . At the same clip, Premier Company regards the involvement of other participants, every bit good. Although, the major aim is to maximise net income, it has become the company ‘s policy to safeguard the involvement of all the other stakeholders. Therefore, in its administration, the company consults groups like the providers, clients, public, and authorities. Oil and gas trade is going really moneymaking. Therefore, it has attracted a batch of participants doing competition stiffer than of all time. In this respect, the company ‘s direction involves each of these in major decision-making. The providers are seasonably and efficaciously paid their dues ; no clients are given measure merchandises as per their outlook. Meanwhile, authorities policies are implemented to avoid legal hassle ( Larson et al. , 1996 ) . Co-operate Governance Theories The theories discussed below give an penetration in corporate administration. Agency Theory In the Premier Company, stockholders are the top most decision-making parties. As the investors, they have a direct control in all the coevalss of the organisation. Because of this, they have felt it better to co-operate with agents to move on their behalf. In the construction of the organisation, there is the Board of Directors ; the Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) and regional and state managers. Under them, there are the departmental directors oversing the operations of the finance, legal, human resource, gross revenues, selling, buying, operations, and geographic expedition sections ( Doyle Et Al. 2000 ) . These are the professionals specialized in the countries in which they are attached. All of them are given a full clip occupation, so as to acquire adequate clip to to the full dispatch their responsibilities with less restraint. In order to see the answerability and quality end product, direction has come up with schemes to transparently engage them on virtue, supervise, proctor, and actuate them. Each of them is entitled to a good working conditions and attractive wage bundles. Besides, they are involved in a batch of bureaucratic processs to see their boundaries are clearly outlined to do certain that there is harmoniousness and cooperation in all the sections. This is a good motivation because it has helped to actuate these executives. Hence, they have got satisfaction in functioning this organisation. This has motivated them to be focused on the achievement of the organisation ‘s ends ( Brassington & A ; Pettitt 2006 ) . Resources Dependence Theory Premier Oil Company besides relies on the Non-Executive Board. The determination to integrate non-executive squad has helped this company a great trade. It was the stockholder ‘s position that such a board would dwell of high export from different Fieldss after carefully being selected. They would steward the company towards accomplishing both its long and short-run ends. However, in order to make this, they would be expected to demo their dedication and committedness in whatever activity they undertake. It was aware determination because it has enabled the company recognize a enormous growing. The Non-executive Board advises and counsels the Executive Board. Furthermore, in the association of this company, personalities like Welton have enabled it to reconstruct its repute. Therefore, it has won the assurances ( Becht et al. 2003 ) . Decision Premier Oil is an energy company to think with. Its model administration has expanded it from a mere public company to a transnational. The engagement of all the stakeholders in its personal businesss has enabled it to set up a good relationship with all of them. As a consequence, it has managed to enormously turn, therefore crushing all the odds and ends up being one of the bluish bit companies in London. As per the ratios the premier oil company can be said to be sound in its liquidness although is debitors ratios were negative. In footings of Capital it can besides be said to be making good. The company is in a good status to put in for the investors. Recommendations Admiting the successes of the corporate administration, it would be wise to seek and implement the undermentioned recommendations. The direction should see diversifying its activities. Specializing in oil and gas distribution map jeopardizes the fiscal stableness of the company. Alternatively, it should see embarking in other merchandises, such as excavation. This would enable the company to manage the hazards that would happen impacting specifically the energy industry. Premier Oil Company should non merely concentrate on the stockholders as the lone of import participants in its operation. Alternatively, there should be a displacement from this height. The stockholders should non necessary play a dominant function through. The administration scheme of this company should be reviewed. It should non be merely task-oriented. Alternatively, there should be a more human oriented attack, so as to give the work force free infinite to show they creativeness, fresh linguistic communication, and entrepreneurial accomplishments.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Critique Nursing Journal Article

Complications from, and economic costs associated with diabetes are on the rise. The concern is that this global health epidemic is only expected to worsen in the coming decades. One quantitative research study aims to improve patient outcomes specifically related to proper control of blood glucose level, by linking patient outcomes with health literacy and patient trust. A quantitative study consisting of a convenience sample of 102 subjects from two urban health care centers was used. Patient demographics, socioeconomic status, and diabetes related knowledge, and depression were measured. The results of this study are mixed in supporting the hypothesis that lower health literacy directly impacts glycemic control. The 2010 journal article titled, â€Å"Impact of health literacy and patient trust on glycemic control in urban USA population† from Nursing Health and Sciences, hypothesizes a direct relationship between a patient’s overall health literacy and the ability to maintain glycemic control. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation The study’s intent is to examine questions related to health literacy and a patient’s trust in their healthcare provider to make a connection to how well the subjects managed glycemic control. Questions related to potential depression are also relevant. Author, Josephine M. Mancuso, PhD, ANP-BC from Marquette University, has published articles in the following nursing journals: Journal Of Nursing Care Quality, Journal Of Professional Nursing: Official Journal Of The American Association Of Colleges Of Nursing, Western Journal Of Nursing Research, and Nursing & Health Sciences. In this research study, the author seeks to examine correlation between dependent and independent variables. The suspected purpose is often to generate hypotheses that can be tested in experimental research. In her study, Mancuso used the following set of eligibility criterion: subjects were ? 18 years of age, fluent in English, confirmed diabetes type 1 or 2, HbA1c within 6 months of the study, and received treatment for diabetes at least twice in the previous year. Using the above criteria, 102 subjects total ere selected from two different urban healthcare clinics (Mancuso, 2010). This study aims to draw correlation between glycemic control (dependent variable) and overall health literacy and patient trust (independent variables). According to Polit & Beck, a dependent variable is what is measured in an experiment and what is affected during the experiment. The dependent variable responds to the independent variable. It is called â€Å"dependent† because it cannot exist wit hout the independent variable. An independent variable can be controlled and manipulated (Polit & Beck, 2010). Strength of this research is the highlighting positive effects of proper glycemic control on overall health. The author states, â€Å"Control of blood glucose is a central outcome of diabetes management† (2010). This suggests that with proper maintenance of blood glucose levels and by lowering the HbA1c by 1%, patients can extend their life expectancy 5-8 years with lowered risks of eye, kidney, and peripheral nerve complications (2010). Strength is also found in validation of statistical information from the American Diabetes Association. While conducting the study, Mancuso noted that 35% of participants achieved the desired HbA1c of ?7% (2010). She cites the ADA reporting that, â€Å"37% of adults diagnosed with diabetes in the USA achieve glycemic control† (Mancuso, 2010). It is important for all individuals with diabetes to be mindful of blood glucose levels and HbA1c levels to reduce potential life-limiting complications of diabetes. Finally, strength in the research is found in the correlation of a person’s level of depression and trust in healthcare providers. Mancuso states, â€Å"The current ?ndings are congruent with and add to the other studies that evaluated the in?uence of patient trust and depression on glycemic control† (2010). This is important to healthcare professionals in part because communication can be hindered if depression is present. Recognizing depression and opening lines of communication is crucial in establishing patient trust (2010). When a patient trusts the health care professional, they will likely be more open to discussing symptoms, adherence to medication management, and non-compliance with health care regimen. With this information, the health care professional can create a plan of care that is individualized and meets the unique learning style needs of every patient. Improving patient trust will improve patient outcomes. Limiting characteristics that potentially threaten the validity of the results include a relatively small sample size of a homogenous population, potential cultural bias and lack of congruent variables. If a sample size is too small, it may be difficult to find any significance in the relationship between the variables. Also, a small sample size may not provide a representative distribution of the population being studied (Mancuso, 2010). In addition, the study’s objective and design were incongruent. Lack of a control group threatens internal validity because it was not clear if any benefits â€Å"observed† accurately reflected correlation between dependent and independent variables. Perhaps with this low income demographic, simply having access to a physician would have been sufficient to foster improved patient outcomes. In addition, it is not clear how or why these urban health care centers were selected. Whether or not there is any affiliation bias remains uncertain. External validity is questioned because it was not clear to whom the results would benefit. Potential bias is evidenced in the following statement by Mancuso, â€Å"The use of such similar samples that capture the working poor is rather generalized in its interpretations. This could lead to potential bias as socioeconomic and demographic information was collected† (2010). Additionally, patient trust develops from an initial vulnerability that eventually results in a reliance on the provider to care for their interests and needs. If a person is feeling intimidated or their current health literacy level prevents them from fully understanding information given, faulty findings may be demonstrated in this quantitative study. Further limitation is discovered in the lack of identified interventions that increased health literacy and patient trust. Whether an intervention is effective, on whom it is effective, how much benefit it produces and whether or not it is associated with negative outcomes should be addressed. Clearly, this study had many weaknesses that limit its value and the applicability of results. It is not clear why the study was not labeled simply as an exploratory qualitative study. Possibly further research exists on the topic. Ultimately, the convenience sample of 102 patients with diabetes demonstrated that patient trust and patient depression was significant. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between a test subject’s lack of knowledge of diabetes management and low health literacy (Mancuso, 2010). Discovery of the correlation between an increase in health literacy and an increase in diabetes knowledge was found (2010). A positive correlation was found between a patient’s HbA1c level and that patient suffering from depression. A negative correlation was found between patient trust and HbA1c. As patient trust increased, HbA1c decreased (Mancuso, 2010). These results indicate that promotion of the patient–provider relationship, adequate depression screening in individuals with diabetes, as well as needed exploration of new strategies for diabetes education are much needed interventions in the goal of glycemic control. According to the study, the majority of participants who demonstrated poor glycemic control conversely demonstrated health literacy. It is not known how or why some individuals with satisfactory health literacy revealed poor glycemic control. Because of this, the study fails to connect health literacy and glycemic control in the test subjects (Mancuso, 2010). The significant variables related to proper glycemic control were patient trust and depression (Mancuso, 2010). Brega,et al state, â€Å"results indicated that diabetes-related knowledge is a key mediator of the relationship between health literacy and glycemic control and highlighted the important association of diabetes knowledge with health behavior† (2012). Similarly, a study by Coffman, Norton & Beene, acknowledged a knowledge deficiency related to diabetes. This lack of knowledge when coupled with low health literacy created obstacles to health care and prevented fitting interventions (2012). The importance of the direction of this study is most relevant. The author attempts to address barriers to glycemic control that lead to complications from diabetes. Disease complications and rising costs associated with diabetes, is likened to a public health crisis that is projected to only get worse. The improvement of diabetes related outcomes could potentially positively impact all health care system. Future research in all areas of diabetic monitoring and teaching will be needed to advance the structure of diabetes education. The WHO estimates that 347 million people worldwide have diabetes. The WHO projects that diabetes related deaths will double between 2005 and 2030 (2013). No longer is diabetes associated with the gluttonous rich. The WHO states, â€Å"More than 80% of people with diabetes live in low and middle-income countries† (WHO, 2013). Diabetes has become a disease of poverty in developed countries. Incidents of diabetes is increasing most rapidly in developing countries, in theory, because industrialization and urbanization have led to a decrease in time to prepare a nutritious meal and costs associated with fresh produce is prohibitive. Preservation of functional status and improvement in quality of life can be achieved with proper management of diabetes through adequate glycemic control. Depression and any correlation with patient trust of healthcare providers will need further investigation in other patient demographics. As we struggle to combat diabetes, ongoing encouragement of individuals to change their lifestyle choices may be the best way to proceed.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Business Law E-business paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law E-business paper - Essay Example e of your company carries content that can be labeled as defamatory or displays links of other websites that are carrying defamatory material then in that case you could be held and sued for defamation by the aggrieved party. The local reference will be taken while deciding if the material is defamatory or not. To minimize the risk of defamation one should always incorporate disclaimers in their web site stating that the company is not responsible for the actions of third parties. Disclaimers are especially important for those e-companies that have open discussion boards, blogging sites and accept material from third party and publish it on their web site. Although it is not a hundred percent solution as the aggrieved party can still sue if you have not taken sufficient steps to remove the defamatory content from your web site when it came to your knowledge. In addition to that in the terms and conditions part of the web site it should be clearly stated that if anyone indulges in a s ort of conduct that brings disrepute to the company and the resultant damage, then the person whose actions led to that condition will have to indemnify the company. An e-business company while conducting business collects private information about individuals and its patrons. It sometimes contains sensitive information like credit card numbers, debit card numbers, bank a/c numbers and social security numbers etc. This information should not be published and distributed in the public domain and should not be distributed to other companies for commercial gains. The aggrieved party in that case sues the e-business company for damages. The possible solution to this issue is just that one should be extra careful in preserving the personal information of its customers and even if under a certain circumstance it has to disseminate it then it should first seek the consent of the party. The E-Business company will be taxed according the taxation laws of the country where it is registered.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

(Philosophy) Comparison Book Review between Hollis & Rosenberg (SEE Essay

(Philosophy) Comparison Book Review between Hollis & Rosenberg (SEE BELOW description) - Essay Example In the actual perspective, social change are varies in nature where manifesting as an act of advocacy, a sort of event or action, a social behavior, and others which all promote a change in the present or the normative state of the social condition. In the history of the development of the society, several social changes have already transformed the development of the social structure and their development course. In the past, some examples of social changes in the past are the use of contraception particularly birth control pills as related to the population and marital realm in the society, the electoral system development incorporating women as the result of the female suffragist’s action for equality, and the acceptance of the concept of homosexuality in the social structure. These social changes have caused the development of the present social community to their contemporary state in the modern period. In the present, several social change issues are still influence the social behavior of the population namely the information technology structure which it now integrating their influence in the respective lives of the people. This in turn, has caused their presence to become a significant factor in the present state of modernity of the present social culture transforming the present society to become dependent upon the technology for their daily needs and activities. Poverty in the present is an economic and cultural concept that is mainly defined as the level of income of a certain individual or a group of people within a society that relates to the ability and purchasing power in acquiring the valuable things that are considered necessities for a normal living. This concept mainly becomes a sociological and cultural concept because it is significantly affected by the inequality in the economic distribution of income in the society. In defining and measuring the poverty concept within the society, one must both incorporate the aspect

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Chronically ill and disabled people Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Chronically ill and disabled people - Assignment Example One day, the news of his arrest filled the air. We were all shocked that the John we knew was a criminal and was now behind bars. It was hard to believe because every time he would tell us how crime was evil and the very many young people lost due to criminal involvement. Here he was behind bars because he was caught with illegal drugs. It is difficult to understand how such an individual who seemed to have the right words for every situation was now the one accused of peddling drugs in the local community. In most instances, the police claim that he was the main depot from where most of the drugs would emanate and spread over to the community. He was the link to many of the people who were using drugs in the community. He was the one nurturing criminals and allowing them to roam the streets as they sought new clients for his products. He was always cool at school though he had to answer so many calls after classes. He would always excuse himself and we all thought it was good phone etiquette and did not read much into this. However, these flashbacks slowly became vivid as the police explained everything to us. All these calls were for the suppliers seeking some drugs or to delivery boys who were late to deliver the drugs. The police had trailed him for a while, though they could not capture him because of the lacking evidence. They wanted to capture him in the act and have as much evidence as possible to convict him. On one of the delivery days, they received a tipoff from one of their undercover agents of a sale.

Friday, July 26, 2019

Nurse Client Relationship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nurse Client Relationship - Essay Example Psychodynamic perspective theories explains that one’s behavior is determined by what they think of most of the time and thus not until they get on the issue, they are likely to be stagnated at the same point in time. Lastly, antisocial disorder theory explains that some people inherit the traits of failure to conform to society norms, being manipulative and deceitful aggressive or irritability. Thus, this is an inherited disorder that may lead to maladaptive behavior. Sigmoid Freud’s theory explains the reason as to why W.S is so much involved in her substance abuse. Probably the memory of her grandmother and significant other is still fresh in her conscious mind, hence making it hard for to go one with life (Townsend, 2014). The client is using marijuana to reduce anxiety. Due to the loss of her significant others, most of the time she is subjected to anxiety and that grieving and bereavement, hence leaving her with delusional thoughts and hallucinations. Thus, by using marijuana, she is psyched up leaving less anxious than before. Secondly, it is definite that W.S I am dealing with self-esteem issues, love and affection. It is like she is lonely after losing her grandmother and a significant other. Thus, by receiving more affection and love, she is likely to recover from the loss she had. At the same time, she needs canceling on her self-esteem to enable her move on. The patient is admitted for psychotic disorder where she has presented for the last two weeks a very bizarre behavior which is as a result of excessive smoking of marijuana. Social history of the patient is that she is very addicted to smoking marijuana but neither does she drink alcohol nor smoke cigarettes. She is not yet married and does not work anywhere at this point in time. She endorses learning with disability and she is a high school graduate with a special ED. The patient has had a history of smoking bhang on his daily life which she could do several times in the day. This

The importance of worldviews in determining national interests Assignment

The importance of worldviews in determining national interests - Assignment Example The worldview can further be explained at a realist point of view and in this case the realists are arms advocates. Realism relies on the concept of balance of power to generate a theory or hypothesis concerning international stability and the likelihood of war and battles between states. On the contrary, the balance of power solely depends on a common foundation for power in which all dimensions can be coherently aggregated. Arms advocates believe that attaining the national interests on the basis of the worldviews is achieved through the use of weapons. That implies going to wars rather than choosing other ways such as diplomacy and negotiations to safeguard their interests (Findlay 2013). On the other hand, the worldviews can be achieved through liberalism policies basically arms control advocates. Liberalism is concerned with the restoration of peace as opposed to war. Therefore, arms control advocates postulate that the national interests can be achieved through peaceful negotiations and diplomacy, which in turn leads to treaties with mutual benefits between states. It is a good approach because it avoids war and vast destruction of property and economic downturns. However, at times it is difficult to achieve when different states have deferring ideologies (Findlay 2013). On the other hand, there exists disarmament advocates that state that nations should disarm for instance, deter themselves from embarking on nuclear weapons programs. Basically, most countries believe that they should have an arsenal of weapons to achieve national interests and the worldviews but disarmament advocates believe otherwise. However, disarmament could be a good approach if and only if every state would implement the exercise without raising false alarms yet they retain weapons. Disarmament could lead to attaining the worldviews while attaining national